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This is not the standard type of Bod Mod. This is more of a native tradition that falls under body modification.
There is a place in Asia that is known for the old tradition of neck stretching using brass rings.
such as drinking water from a cup or looking up
impossible.
Today the neck rings are mostly seen on the elderly woman that still hold the tradition. Some young woman also participate in the practice, but today they do so for financial and commercial purposes and tourists.
This is not the standard type of Bod Mod. This is more of a native tradition that falls under body modification.
There is a place in Asia that is known for the old tradition of neck stretching using brass rings.
The Padaung, or Ka-Kaung as they call themselves. Ka-Kaung means
‘people who live on top of the hill’. Padaung women are often referred
to as ‘giraffe’ or ‘long-necked’ because of the custom of placing brass
rings around their necks from when they are young girls.
The practice is fast disappearing. In fact it is not the neck which
has stretched but the shoulders which have been forced down by the
weight and pressure of the rings.
The way this works is that a few rings are put around the neck of a
young girl, as the girl gets older, more rings are added and after time
her neck has the appearance of looking very long due to the compression
caused by the rings over time.
At about age 5, girls were introduced to the first neck ring. Their
shoulders were pushed down, making the neck look longer. By the time
the woman was full grown, she may have as much as 20 lbs. of metal
around her neck that is now 10″ - 15″ long. Having that much weight on
top your shoulders is not comfortable and very restraining making
ordinary tasks such as drinking water from a cup or looking up
impossible.
Today the neck rings are mostly seen on the elderly woman that still hold the tradition. Some young woman also participate in the practice, but today they do so for financial and commercial purposes and tourists.
There are many different accounts of why the Padaung practice this
bizzare custom. Their own mythology explains that it is done to prevent
tigers from biting them!
But there are other reports, another explanation is that it is done
to make the women unattractive so they are less likely to be captured
by slave traders.
The most common explanation is the obvious one, that an extra-long
neck is considered a sign of great beauty and wealth and that it will
attract a better husband. The rings also gave the men of the tribe more
power over the women. For instance, adultery, though, is said to be
punished by removal of the rings. In this case, since the neck muscles
will have been severely weakened by years of not supporting the neck, a
woman must spend the rest of her life lying down or may even die of
choking.
However, that is not totally true and the rings may be removed without harm in most cases with the muscles soon strengthening.
Whatever the origin of the custom, one of the more common reasons it continues today, particularly in Thailand, is tourism.
Unfortunately, the “giraffe woman” are such an oddity that the woman
need to go through this to make a living. Tourists flock to see them,
photographers pay for pictures, and they are now pretty much a side
show exhibit.
One of the women had this to say
“I want to keep my people’s traditions but we are suffering
because of these rings,” she said. “We are denied education and the
Thai authorities will not let us go abroad, although some of us have
been invited to leave for Finland and New Zealand. The authorities say
the long-necked people are not allowed to go, that they will lose
business.”
Other women complain the camp administrators pressure them to keep
the rings on so the tourists will keep coming. Women are paid 1,500
baht a month (about $42) to wear them. The average wage for a field
laborer is about $3 a day in this part of Thailand, although Kayan
complain they don’t receive the medical and education benefits alleged
in a leaflet
handed out to tourists.
There has been some talk over the practice of putting young girls through this for
increased tourism and many people, even in Thailand, many see this
as child abuse and some tour guides even refuse to go there in protest.
The practice deforms the shoulders. The rings do not really stretch the neck, the rings
compress the shoulders and ribs causing the illusion. The rings may
be taken off, but the muscles need time to strengthen and there is a
risk of choking if the head is not supported for a few months after
removal.
The rumored risk of death has caused many of the elderly ladies in the region to still keep the rings.
I saw a TV documentary about this and the elderly ladies rings were removed after 60
years. She was fine after removal and did not need any help holding up her neck.
The point is that she had been terrified to do so for many years
because the rumor is that if removed, the woman will die. That type of
propaganda has been used for a long time to make sure the women do not
remove the rings.
The neck stretching is not the only form of body modification in the area. The people of
that region also have other traditions suck as earlobe stretching, a
practice that is also becoming a trend in western cultures today. The
other native traditions of body modification practices is always out
shadowed by the oddity of the “Giraffe” Woman.
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